What is worm hole, Worm hole facts, theories

WORM HOLE

 Introduction

Wormhole is a highly speculative idea of modern physics,wormholes are theoretical possibilities allowed in the mathematical framework of Einstein's general theory of relativity.

From Einstein theory of relativity any matter has mass cannot attain the speed of light. For this  a matter that posses mass needs infinite energy to achieve the speed of light. 

A doubts in mind arises, if scientist cannot designed a spacecraft that can travel at a speed of light. So why scientists are trying to figure out the life sustaining planet that are millions of light years far way from us ? 

The reason is hidden in the mathematical equation which gives us idea that we can travel from one point to another point in the universe without breaking the laws of Theory of Relativity.

According Einstein and Nath Rosen, some time due to curvature in the spacetime , a shortcut path is created between the two distinct points in the present universe or may be in different time lines.

A wormhole is like a short lived portal, lasting only for a brief moment; that joins two black holes are in a different location.

In wormhole theory any matter falling in the black hole should emerge through a proposed ' white hole ' , the reverse of black holes . ------ at the other end.

But neither wormholes or any evidence has been discovered . Scientists cannot determine how it can be created, although astrophysicist are trying their best on this intriguing motion.

Theoretical physicist John Wheeler, Quantum foam hypothesis; unlike virtual particles  (The particles which are known to be self created and destroyed, nobody knows from where it came from and how it came into existence)

According to Wheeler, Worm holes are existed in the universe, but they are so small that we cannot detect it. 

Entering into the wormhole.

CREDITS: NASA

It might be seems as science fiction. But let's imagine we had detected a worm hole in the universe.

To travel throught it , we need to increase its size, such that a human or spacecraft can enter throught it.

For increasing the size of worm hole we need exotic matter ( a matter which energy density and pressure is negative) . By using the negative properties of exotic matter in worm holes , it inflate the sides of the 

wormhole. But the problem arises here, that the existence of exotic matter is only present in the theory. We don't know how it looks like and where it is present. 

Another problem is we cannot enter into exotic matter , If anything else except exotic matter enters into the wormhole, it will destroy.

By the way, In future however,we successfully enter into the wormhole, we may have to face some major problem , like a wormhole connects not only space as well as time also. It has possibilities that we can reach in future or past. 

In this situation returning into the same timeline and planet will be extremely difficult.  According to parallel universe theorists, wormhole could connect two multiverse. We may lost in these multiverses.

      

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